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Nagaoka Domain : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nagaoka Domain
was a Japanese domain of the Edo Period. It was associated with Echigo Province in modern-day Niigata Prefecture.〔("Echigo Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com ); retrieved 2013-4-8.〕 In the han system, Nagaoka was a political and economic abstraction based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.〔Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). (''The Bakufu in Japanese History,'' p. 150 ).〕 In other words, the domain was defined in terms of ''kokudaka'', not land area.〔Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). (''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18 ).〕 This was different from the feudalism of the West. ==History== The domain was ruled by the Makino clan for most of its history. It was also the center of some of the fiercest fighting of the Boshin War, during the summer of 1868. Nagaoka joined the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei during the war, and fought against the imperial army. Kawai Tsugunosuke and Yamamoto Tatewaki were two senior Nagaoka commanders during the war. Admiral Yamamoto Isoroku was the son of a Nagaoka samurai.
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